Study of Physical Carrying Capacity of Tourism Objects in Anticipating Post-Pandemic Over-tourism in Magelang Regency (Case Study: Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple)
Keywords:
borobudur temple, mendut temple, physical carrying capacity, tourism, over-tourismAbstract
Tourism sector is the country's leading sector and a significant contributor to the country's foreign exchange. However, COVID-19 pandemic resulted in declining the number of tourists visiting in 2020, only 25% from the previous year. After the post-pandemic recovery has been carried out, the planning and development of tourist areas are not accompanied by good management can cause various problems. Magelang Regency has unique characteristics due to its historical background, one of which is the site of temples from ancient kingdoms, namely Borobudur and Mendut Temple. As a tourist attraction with a high number of visitors, it has an impact on its planning. This paper aims to identify the maximum capacity of Borobudur and Mendut Temple tourism objects by applying quantitative analysis methods using time series analysis and supported by literature studies to provide objective information. The results obtained are that the number of tourists to Borobudur and Mendut Temple is slowly increasing, but the carrying capacity of the Borobudur Temple has exceeded the maximum limit, while for Mendut Temple, it is still possible to increase tourists. Some alternatives must be applied to increase attractiveness, reduce, and limit tourist visits to prevent over-tourism.
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Fandeli, C. dan Muhammad, Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Mengkonservasi Lanskap, Universitas Gadjah Mada Press, 2009.
Cifuentes, M., Determinacion Ed Capacidadd Ed Carga Truistica In Areas Protegidas. Publicacion Petrocinada Por el Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza WWF. Serie Tecnica Informe Tecnnico No. 194. Centro Agronomico Tropical Ed Investigacion Y Ensenanza CATIE, Programa Ed Manejo Integrado Ed Recurcos Naturales, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 1992.
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Siswantoro, H., Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata Alam Taman Wisata Alam Grojogan Sewu Kabupaten Karanganyar, Thesis, Environmental Sciences Department, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2012
Sayan, M.S & Atik, M., Recreation Carrying Capacity Estimates for Protected Areas: Study of Termessos National Park, Journal Ekologi 20, 78 (2011): 66-74, May 2011
UNWTO, Saturation of Tourist Destinations, Report of the Secretary General, World Tourism Organisation, Madrid. 1981.
Pratiwi, A. Carrying Capacity of a Tourist Destination: Case Study of Saung Angklung Udjo as Cultural Heritage Tourism Destination in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(11), 1032–1041. August 2018.
Lucyanti, S., Hendrarto, B., dan Izzati, M, Penilaian Daya Dukung Wisata di Objek Wisata Bumi Perkemahan Palutungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Provinsi Jawa Barat, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 2013.
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Nuryanti, W., Tourism and Heritage Management, Gajah Mada University Press, 1997.
Umaroh, S., Potensi dan Pengembangan Candi Mendut dan Candi Pawon Pada Daerah Kabupaten Magelang, Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2019.
Fitriana, I., Cegah Kerusakan, Sebetulnya Berapa Kapasitas Pengunjung Candi Borobudur?, KOMPAS, https://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/07/11/140500427/cegah.kerusakan.sebetulnya.berapa.kapasitas.pengunjung.candi.borobudur?page=all, (11 July 2011)
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Borobudur Conservation Center, Candi Borobudur, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bkborobudur/candi-borobudur/, (21 July 2016)
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UNESCO, Borobudur Temple Compounds, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2008
James, J., Battle of Borobudur, TIME, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,411454,00.html, (27 January 2003)
Butler, R. W., The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources, Canadian Geographer, 14, pp. 5-12, March 1980
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Blázquez-Salom, M., Blanco-Romero, A., Vera-Rebollo, F., & IvarsBaidal, J, Territorial tourism planning in Spain: from boosterism to tourism degrowth? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1764–1785, 2019.
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Published
2022-11-19
How to Cite
Imam, H. K., Amalia, A., Ramadhani, I. S., & Andani, I. G. A. (2022). Study of Physical Carrying Capacity of Tourism Objects in Anticipating Post-Pandemic Over-tourism in Magelang Regency (Case Study: Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple). ITB Graduate School Conference, 2(1), 265–280. Retrieved from https://gcs.itb.ac.id/proceeding-igsc/index.php/igsc/article/view/88
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