Place Attachment Study in Chinatown (Case Study: Pancoran Glodok Chinatown and Pantjoran PIK Chinatown)
Keywords:
chinatown, pancoran-glodok, pantjoran-PIK, place-attachment, tourismAbstract
Pancoran Glodok Chinatown is one of the oldest Chinatowns in Jakarta and West Java. It has been there since VOC Government relocated all Chinese people in Batavia (Jakarta) outside its city fortress and it is now becoming one of the best historical tourism destinations by Kemenparekraf (Creative Industry and Tourism Ministry) in 2022. The popularity of tourist destinations’ distinctive characters often to be replicated in new development areas to attract the visitors and tourists. This ‘copy-paste’ strategy has been done by KML developer at Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 commercial district and named it Pantjoran PIK Chinatown. They adopted Chinese architecture style, landscape, and culinary specialty as part of their attractions. Even though it was opened during the pandemic covid-19 period in November 2020, it has successfully attracted so many visitors. Aside from the physical characteristics of the two Chinatowns, this paper aims for studying intangible aspects of its environmental psychology by using the Place Attachment Theory to compare human attachment to each Chinatown. This research approach uses a descriptive evaluative method to analyze primary and secondary data for understanding the place attachment level between humans and their place in both Chinatown.
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