Supplier Selection and Order Allocation Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Using AHP, Fuzzy TOPSIS, and Multi-Choice Goal Programming to Improve Local Content (TKDN)
Keywords:
ARIMA, AHP, Multi-Choice Goal Programming, Fuzzy, F-FUZZYAbstract
PT PLN Pusharlis menghadapi tantangan dalam pemilihan dan alokasi pemasok untuk komponen Control Board yang digunakan di Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU). Pemilihan pemasok yang tidak tepat dan alokasi pesanan yang tidak efisien dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan pengadaan dan peningkatan biaya operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pengambilan keputusan terintegrasi yang memfasilitasi pemilihan pemasok yang paling sesuai dan alokasi pesanan yang optimal berdasarkan permintaan yang diproyeksikan. Tahap awal melibatkan peramalan permintaan Control Board menggunakan metode ARIMA. Proses pemilihan pemasok dan alokasi pesanan kemudian mengadopsi kerangka kerja pengambilan keputusan multikriteria. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diterapkan untuk menentukan bobot setiap kriteria, pemasok diperingkat menggunakan Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS), dan alokasi pesanan akhir dioptimalkan melalui Multi-Choice Goal Programming (MCGP). Kriteria evaluasi meliputi kinerja ekonomi, kepatuhan etika, dampak lingkungan, dan Persyaratan Kandungan Dalam Negeri (TKDN). Berbeda dengan pendekatan konvensional, kriteria TKDN dalam kajian ini dikembangkan sebagai indeks multiatribut, yang tidak hanya mencakup persentase bahan baku dalam negeri tetapi juga proses produksi lokal, pemanfaatan tenaga kerja, dan adopsi teknologi. Model yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat mendukung operasi SPKLU yang lebih akurat dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: ARIMA, AHP, Fuzzy TOPSIS, Multi-Choice Goal Programming, SPKLU, peramalan
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