A Study on Green Hydrogen Production Using PV and Grid with Renewable Energy Certificate in Tambak Lorok Combined Cycle Power Plant
Keywords:
Floating Photovoltaic (FPV), Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis, Green Hydrogen, Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)Abstract
This study assesses the feasibility of green hydrogen production at the Tambak Lorok Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) complex through the integration of a photovoltaic (PV) system and grid electricity with Renewable Energy Certificate (REC). PVsyst was used for energy modeling, while techno-economic simulation was conducted in HOMER Pro. The analysis focuses on full-load operational scenarios and evaluates key indicators such as the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) and the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH). Results show that Scenario 1, which utilizes captive power, achieves the most favorable outcome with an LCOE of 1,887.8 IDR/kWh and an LCOH of 140,884 IDR/kg, producing 10.6 tons of excess hydrogen annually. These values are competitive compared to other hydrogen production facilities. In contrast, Scenario 2, which relies on grid electricity, requires cost optimization to become as competitive as Scenario 1, while also meeting green certification standards such as CertifHy, I-REC, and RE100. The findings provide a valuable reference for power plants aiming to adopt similar PV and grid-based configurations for green hydrogen production.
Downloads
References
IESR, “Indonesia Energy Transition Outlook 2024 IESR Institute for Essential Services Reform,” 2024, [Online]. Available: www.iesr.or.id
LTS-LCCR 2050, “Indonesia Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience 2050 (Indonesia LTS-LCCR 2050),” 2021.
IESR, “Realizing NZE Target in Industry Sector in Indonesia,” 2023, Accessed: Jan. 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.pln.co.id
PT PLN (PERSERO), “Laporan-Statistik-2023-Ind,” 2023, Accessed: Jan. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2024/07/Laporan-Statistik-2023-Ind.pdf.
Kementrian ESDM, “Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional Tahun 2024,” 2024.
PT. PLN (PERSERO), “Kementrian ESDM - Keputusan Menteri Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia,” 2021.
N. A. Zahra, “Green Hydrogen Energy Technology for Zero Carbon Emission Realization in Indonesia,” The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, vol. 6, [Online]. Available: www.theijbmt.com
M. El-Shafie, “Hydrogen production by water electrolysis technologies: A review,” Results in Engineering, vol. 20, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101426.
ESDM, “Strategi Hidrogen Nasional,” 2023, Accessed: Jan. 20, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2023/12/15/3680/strategi.hydrogen.national
A. Ursúa, L. M. Gandía, and P. Sanchis, “Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: Current status and future trends,” in Proceedings of the IEEE, 2012. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2156750.
IFHE, “Indonesia Hidrogen Roadmap diterbitkan atas kerjasama dengan: Indonesia Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy (IFHE),” 2023.
E. Manullang and N. Sinaga, “Potential and Challenges of Hydrogen Development as New Renewable Energy in Indonesia,” R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.21070/r.e.m.v7i2.1647.
ESDM, “Laporan Kinerja Ditjen EBTKE,” 2023.
F. Calise, F. L. Cappiello, and M. Vicidomini, “Applications of solar PV systems in hydrogen production,” in Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion: Technologies, Applications and Environmental Impacts, 2020. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819610-6.00009-0.
W. Nugroho, A. Nugroho, and B. Winardi, “Analisis Potensi Dan Unjuk Kerja Perencanaan PLTS Di Gedung Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/transient
SolarGIS, “Indonesia Irradiation Map.” Accessed: Jan. 21, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://solargis.com/resources/free-maps-and-gis-data?locality=indonesia.
I. Haryani et al., “The Current Status and Future Prospects of Renewable Energy Certificates in Indonesia,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4604048
S. K. Gupta and P. Purohit, “Renewable energy certificate mechanism in India: A preliminary assessment,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 22, pp. 380–392, Jun. 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2013.01.044.
F. V. Matera, C. Sapienza, L. Andaloro, G. Dispenza, M. Ferraro, and V. Antonucci, “An integrated approach to hydrogen economy in Sicilian islands,” Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol. 34, no. 16, pp. 7009–7014, Aug. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.09.107.
P. R. Mishra, S. Rathore, and V. Jain, “PVSyst enabled real time evaluation of grid connected solar photovoltaic system,” International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore), vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 745–752, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1007/S41870-023-01677-X/FIGURES/9.
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), “REC Makin Diminati, Inisiatif PLN Buka Jalan untuk Indonesia Lebih Bersih - Dunia Energi.” Accessed: May 12, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.dunia-energi.com/rec-makin-diminati-inisiatif-pln-buka-jalan-untuk-indonesia-lebih-bersih/.
PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Semarang, “Weekly BPP ITO dan SAP Desember 2024,” Dec. 2024.
H. Leksono, “Laporan Analisis PS PLTGU Tambak Lorok-April 2025,” Apr. 2025.
PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Semarang, “Data Pemeliharaan Tahunan H2 Plant UBP Semarang,” Apr. 2025.
“Scope 2 Guidance | GHG Protocol.” Accessed: May 12, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ghgprotocol.org/scope-2-guidance
IRENA, “Decarbonising End-Use Sectors: Green Hydrogen Certification,” 2022.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ITB Graduate School Conference

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
