Solar Dryer Design For Biomass
Keywords:
solar dryer, mixed mode, co-firing, biomass, calorific valueAbstract
This study explores the design and performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer for drying biomass to improve the efficiency of co-firing in a power plant. The dryer combines passive and active solar drying methods to effectively operate in various weather conditions. By analyzing the thermodynamics and heat transfer processes within the system, the research evaluates the dryer's impact on biomass quality, particularly its calorific value. A mathematical model is used to predict drying times and optimize design parameters like solar collector size and airflow. The study investigates the relationship between heat requirements, drying efficiency, and biomass quality. Results indicate that the mixed-mode solar dryer effectively dries biomass while preserving its calorific value, offering a promising solution for sustainable and cost-effective biomass drying in power plants.
Downloads
References
Duffie, J. A., and Beckman, W. A. (2020): Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Photovoltaics and Wind Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering, retrieved from internet: www.wiley.com/go/permissions., 5, 1–905.
Ekechukwu, O. V, and Norton, B. (1999): 99/02111 Review of solar-energy drying systems II: an overview of solar drying technology, Fuel and Energy Abstracts, 40(3), 216. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(99)97881-5.
El-Sebaii, A. A., Aboul-Enein, S., Ramadan, M. R. I., and El-Gohary, H. G. (2002): Experimental investigation of an indirect type natural convection solar dryer, Energy Conversion and Management, 43(16), 2251–2266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00152-2.
Forson, F. K., Nazha, M. A. A., Akuffo, F. O., and Rajakaruna, H. (2007): Design of mixed-mode natural convection solar crop dryers : Application of principles and rules of thumb, 32, 2306–2319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.003
Frank P. Incropera, D. P. D. (2002): Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (seventh ed). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.
Jain, D., and Tewari, P. (2015): Performance of indirect through pass natural convective solar crop dryer with phase change thermal energy storage, Renewable Energy, 80, 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.012.
Kofi Forson, F. (1999): Modelling and Experimental Investigation of a MixedMode Natural Convection Solar Crop Dryer (Mncscd), (May).
Macedo, I. C., and Altemani, C. A. C. (1978): EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF NATURAL CONVECTION SOLAR AIR HEATERSt, 367–369.
Murali, S., Amulya, P. R., Alfiya, P. V, Delfiya, D. S. A., and Samuel, M. P. (2019): Design and Performance Evaluation of Solar - LPG Hybrid Dryer for Drying of Shrimps, Renewable Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.002.
Nabnean, S., Janjai, S., Thepa, S., Sudaprasert, K., Songprakorp, R., and Bala, B. K. (2016): Experimental performance of a new design of solar dryer for drying osmotically dehydrated cherry tomatoes, Renewable Energy, 94, 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.013.
Nwakuba, N. R., Asoegwu, S. N., and Nwaigwe, K. N. (2016): Energy Nwakuba, N. R., Asoegwu, S. N., and Nwaigwe, K. N. (2016): Energy.
Potter, N. N., and Hotchkiss, J. H. (2012): Food Science (Edition fi).
Singh, S., Gill, R. S., Hans, V. S., and Singh, M. (2021): A novel active-mode indirect solar dryer for agricultural products : Experimental evaluation and economic feasibility, Energy, 222, 119956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.119956.
Srikiatden, J., and Roberts, J. S. (2007): Moisture transfer in solid food materials: A review of mechanisms, models, and measurements, International Journal of Food Properties, 10(4), 739–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910601161672.
Vigneault, C., Markarian, N. R., and Goyette, B. (2004): P d d f −a v v h p c d o c, 47(3), 807–814.
Weefar, B., Henry, K., Onwualu, P. A., and FCT Nigeria, A. (2017): Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Solar Drying System for Crops, Thesis, retrieved from internet: www.aust.edu.ng, (March).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ITB Graduate School Conference

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
